Difference between revisions of "Soctech seminar, Spring 2006"

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'''[[Society and technology]] seminar: [http://www.washington.edu/students/timeschd/SPR2006/cse.html SLN 2932] CSE 590 SO, Tue 12:30-1:20, [http://www.washington.edu/students/maps/map.cgi?CSE CSE] 403'''
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'''[[Society and technology]] seminar: [http://www.washington.edu/students/timeschd/SPR2006/cse.html SLN 2932] CSE 590 T, Tue 12:30-1:20, [http://www.washington.edu/students/maps/map.cgi?CSE CSE] 403'''<br>
 +
(Law students should register for CSE 590 X - sln 2936, everything else is identical)
  
 
'''Spring 2006: The Social Ramifications of Search Technologies'''  
 
'''Spring 2006: The Social Ramifications of Search Technologies'''  
  
(note: this page is under construction...)
 
  
Contact information: This course is being organized by Travis Kriplean (travis at cs), David Orange ...
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As the cliché goes, in today’s “information society” there is no shortage of information, but rather an inability to process information in meaningful ways. The primary contemporary response to this information inundation has been the Search. As a consequence, the search engine has become one of the most important transformative social institutions of our time.
 +
 
 +
Because the heart of search is a mechanical ordering of results by relevance to a query, search algorithms are a new way of judging quality. This extends perhaps most importantly to the ranking of the quality of cultural content, something which in the past has been a human task. What does this mean for the distribution of power in society? How might the search algorithms themselves open up new avenues of political participation and expression? How might they work toward social exclusion?
 +
 
 +
Google in particular has been in the news recently for a variety of essential topics which demonstrate that search engines are raising many questions about the organization of content and access to it. And in the process, they are clashing with many different social institutions. With regard to privacy: should the US government have access to privately held information about the search habits of its citizens? With regard to political change and censorship: what role should search engines play in China in regards to dissidence and freedom of information? With regard to the current copyright institution: what content should be searchable?
 +
 
 +
In this seminar, we will explore a wide range of topics related to the search engine, drawing on sources as varied as current news stories, social science research, and algorithm design. Although we don't want to focus on Google, let's be honest, it will be difficult to not center on the company whose name, in our vernacular, has become synonomous with the verbs "to search" and "to discover".
 +
 
 +
Contact information: This course is being organized by Travis Kriplean (travis at cs) and David Orange (dborange at gmail).
  
 
If you would like to continue to receive news about ongoing soctech activities, then subscribe to the [https://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/soctech soctech@cs mailing list].
 
If you would like to continue to receive news about ongoing soctech activities, then subscribe to the [https://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/soctech soctech@cs mailing list].
  
==Schedule overview==
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==Topics (with tentative dates)==
* '''29 March''' Introduction (presenter: Josh)
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Suggestions are welcome about additional topics, improved organization, how to refine the existing topics, and relevant readings for each. Please send an email to travis (@cs) if you have such suggestions! Note that the readings will be pared down to be manageable for a seminar.
::Post-Reading:
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::*David Levy "A Bit of Digital History" Scrolling Forward p. 137-157 (20 pages)
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*'''28 March''' Introduction and The Search Engine as a Social Institution 
::Recommended Optional Reading:
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::*Cliff Lynch [http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_6/lynch/ The Battle to Define the Future of the Book in the Digital World] (43 pages)
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*'''4 April''' [[Social Aspects of Search: A History]]
* '''5 April''' Conceptual Framework (presenter: Josh)
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::Presented by Prof. Terry Brooks (i-School) - [http://www.ischool.washington.edu/people/personnel.aspx?id=3113&mode=pics homepage]
::Read, prior to class:
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::*Christopher Dreher [http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2002/12/03/prices/print.html "Why do books cost so much?"] Salon.com (3 pages)
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*'''11 April''' [[Basics of Search Engines and their History]]  
::*Marshall Poe [http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/poe.html “Note to Self: Print Monograph Dead; Invent New Publishing Model”] Journal of Electronic Publishing 7, December 2001 (5 pages)
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::Presented by Mike Cafarella
* '''12 April''' Copyright Law Intro (presenter: Ben)
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::Read, prior to class:
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*'''18 April''' [[Basic Legal Concepts]]
::*Landes & Posner, [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/IPCoop/89land1.html An Economic Analysis of Copyright Law]
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::Presented by Jonathan Claypool and David Orange
::*The 1976 Copyright Act:  sections 101, 102, 103, 106, 107 [http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sup_01_17_10_1.html 17 USC s101 et seq.]
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* '''19 April''' Technology overview: DRM and the technology of copying (presenter: Keunwoo)
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*'''25 April''' [[Fair Use of Content]]  
::Read, prior to class:
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::Presented by Prof. Dan Laster (Law) - [http://www.law.washington.edu/Faculty/Laster/ homepage]
::*Cory Doctorow, [http://www.craphound.com/msftdrm.txt DRM talk given at Microsoft Research], 17 June 2004
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::*Peter Biddle et al., [http://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/darknet5.doc The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution] (Word document; [http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:L_ZH_mj6-5AJ:crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/darknet5.doc&hl=en Google HTML cache]
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*'''2 May''' [[Open Source and Search]]
::*Kocher et al., [http://www.cryptography.com/resources/whitepapers/SelfProtectingContent.pdf Self-Protecting Digital Content], Techical Report from Cryptography Research, Inc.
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::Presented by Paul Pham
* '''26 April''' Libraries and ebooks in practice (presenter: Angie Benedetti, from the King County Library System)
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::Read, prior to class:
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*'''9 May''' [[Privacy and the Internet I]]: Technology primer
::*David Kirkpatrick, [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/17/technology/17LIBR.html Battle Over Access to Online Books], ''New York Times'', June 17, 2002
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::Presented by Keunwoo Lee; slides: [http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse590t/06sp/networks-privacy.ppt PowerPoint], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse590t/06sp/networks-privacy.pdf PDF handouts (color)], [http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse590t/06sp/networks-privacy-bw.pdf PDF handouts (grayscale)]
::*[http://www.lib.washington.edu/ebooks/ UW NetLibrary FAQ]
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::*Skim [http://www.kcls.org/about/abtfront.cfm King County Library System "about" pages]
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*'''16 May''' [[Privacy and the Internet II]]: Privacy law primer
* '''3 May''' Licensing (presenters: Shange Petrini and Brian Ferris)
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::Presented by Joe Shaughnessy
::Read, prior to class:
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::*Andy Raskin, [http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/bdferris/Business-2.0-CreativeCommons.pdf Giving it away for Fun and Profit], ''Business 2.0'', May 2004
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*'''23 May''' [[Dissidents in China: Google, Freedom and Information]]
::*Another Creative Common's article if the first one doesn't strike your fancy: [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35297-2005Mar14.html Creative Commons Is Rewriting Rules of Copyright], ''Washington Post'', Mar 15, 2005
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::Presented by Kaye Reiter and Colin Dixon
::*EFF [http://www.eff.org/share/collective_lic_wp.php EFF: Collective Licensing: A Better Solution]
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* '''10 May''' Licensing discussion (continued from previous week)
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*'''30 May''' [[Political Ramifications of Search]]
::Read, prior to class: [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c105:H.R.2281.ENR: Digital Millennium Copyright Act]
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::Presented by Allison Demeritt and Travis Kriplean
* '''17 May''' Ebook usage models: licensing, cataloguing (presenter: Keunwoo)
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::Read, prior to class: [http://shirky.com/writings/ontology_overrated.html Ontology is Overrated], by Clay Shirky
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* '''24 May''' Digital documents in international development (presenter: Shange Petrini + possible guest)
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*'''Other Possible Topics'''
:Prior to class:
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::* How other communication technologies (e.g. radio, TV, printing press) have transformed society in the past and how these transformations may be similar or different to the ones we're seeing with search.
::Please browse the following
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::* Money continues to play a large role in political communications. Is the role amplified by search, and how has it changed. Should we be concerned?
:::*[http://www.ejds.org/ eJournals Delivery Service]
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::* Is the internet becoming mature enough that it ought to be regulated?  If we, for instance, give certain data priority, how should speech be treated?
:::*[http://www.library.cmu.edu/Libraries/MBP_FAQ.html Million Book Project]
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::* [[Strengths and Weaknesses of Search]]
:::*Will discuss this one in class briefly [http://www.geocities.com/ucghanaproject The UC-Ghana Book Project]
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*'''Other Resources'''
::Please read the following (very brief) articles
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:::*Use of wireless internet in Nepal among Yak farmers [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3744075.stm BBC Article]
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::*John Battelle. <u>The Search</u>. 2005. New York, Portfolio Hardcover.
:::*The Importance of Electronic Journal Publishing for Developing Countries [http://www.inasp.info/psi/ejp/hussein.html INASP Article]
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::*Eszter Hargittai. 2000. <i>Radio’s Lessons for the Internet</i>. Communications of the ACM v. 43(1). http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=323830.323844.
::Skim the following
 
:::*Wireless Internet Opportunity for Developing Countries [http://www.infodev.org/files/838_file_The_Wireless_Internet_Opportunity.PDF infoDEV article] See especially the case studies begining on page 60 (page 43 of the print copy)
 
:::*Economics, real costs and benefits of electronic publishing in science [http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/icsu/execsumm.htm Oxford Conference Summary]
 
* '''31 May''' Accessibility (presenter: Kate Deibel)
 
::Please read the following:
 
:::* [http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/guidelines.html Guidelines for Accessing Alternative Format Educational Materials]
 
:::* [http://www.leg.wa.gov/wsladm/billinfo1/dspBillSummary.cfm?billnumber=6501&year=2004 WA Bill 6501: Regarding instructional materials for students with disabilities at public and private institutions of higher education.]
 
:::* [http://www.washington.edu/accessit/articles?216 The Kentucky Postsecondary Textbook Accessibility Act: A Promising Practice on Textbook Accessibility Legislation]
 
::Optional readings:
 
:::* [http://www.disabilities.gov/digov-public/public/ExitSite.do?parentFolderId=109&linkId=9204&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resna.org%2Ftaproject%2Flibrary%2FAccessibleIT.rtf&linkExternal=true  Accessible Information Technology An Overview of the Current State of Federal and State Laws and Policies]
 
:::* [http://www.washington.edu/accessit/index.php The ACCESS-IT Website]
 
  
 
==Mailing list==
 
==Mailing list==
 
Visit
 
Visit
:https://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/cse590so
+
:https://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/cse590t
to sign up for the course mailing list.  You will need a UW NetID.  Contact Keunwoo if you have any difficulty signing up.
+
to sign up for the course mailing list.  Contact Keunwoo if you have any difficulty signing up.
  
 
==Administrative info==
 
==Administrative info==
Line 72: Line 69:
 
Course grading and credit-load policies: Subject to change, but variable credits are available to meet differing levels of participation:
 
Course grading and credit-load policies: Subject to change, but variable credits are available to meet differing levels of participation:
 
*Sign up for 1 credit if you plan to attend, do the readings, and participate in discussions.
 
*Sign up for 1 credit if you plan to attend, do the readings, and participate in discussions.
*Sign up for 2 credits if you wish to lead a discussion/present, OR write a short paper.
+
*Sign up for 2 credits if you wish to lead a discussion/present OR write a paper (four pages).
*Sign up for 3 credits if you wish to either (a) lead a discussion/present, AND write a short paper, or (b) write one long paper.
+
*Sign up for 3 credits if you wish to lead a discussion/present AND write two short papers (four pages each) (''Note: you must contact the course organizers in advance if you plan to take this course for 3 credits.'')
  
 
==Past seminars==
 
==Past seminars==
 
*[[Soctech seminar, Spring 2005]]
 
*[[Soctech seminar, Spring 2005]]
 
*[[Soctech seminar, Winter 2005]]
 
*[[Soctech seminar, Winter 2005]]
 +
 +
==Other Relevant Class Pages==
 +
 +
*Fall 2005 CSE522 http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/courses/cse522/CurrentQtr/
 +
*Fall 2005 Berkeley I-School seminar http://www.sims.berkeley.edu:8000/courses/is290-2/f05/index.html

Latest revision as of 20:57, 9 May 2006

Society and technology seminar: SLN 2932 CSE 590 T, Tue 12:30-1:20, CSE 403
(Law students should register for CSE 590 X - sln 2936, everything else is identical)

Spring 2006: The Social Ramifications of Search Technologies


As the cliché goes, in today’s “information society” there is no shortage of information, but rather an inability to process information in meaningful ways. The primary contemporary response to this information inundation has been the Search. As a consequence, the search engine has become one of the most important transformative social institutions of our time.

Because the heart of search is a mechanical ordering of results by relevance to a query, search algorithms are a new way of judging quality. This extends perhaps most importantly to the ranking of the quality of cultural content, something which in the past has been a human task. What does this mean for the distribution of power in society? How might the search algorithms themselves open up new avenues of political participation and expression? How might they work toward social exclusion?

Google in particular has been in the news recently for a variety of essential topics which demonstrate that search engines are raising many questions about the organization of content and access to it. And in the process, they are clashing with many different social institutions. With regard to privacy: should the US government have access to privately held information about the search habits of its citizens? With regard to political change and censorship: what role should search engines play in China in regards to dissidence and freedom of information? With regard to the current copyright institution: what content should be searchable?

In this seminar, we will explore a wide range of topics related to the search engine, drawing on sources as varied as current news stories, social science research, and algorithm design. Although we don't want to focus on Google, let's be honest, it will be difficult to not center on the company whose name, in our vernacular, has become synonomous with the verbs "to search" and "to discover".

Contact information: This course is being organized by Travis Kriplean (travis at cs) and David Orange (dborange at gmail).

If you would like to continue to receive news about ongoing soctech activities, then subscribe to the soctech@cs mailing list.

Topics (with tentative dates)

Suggestions are welcome about additional topics, improved organization, how to refine the existing topics, and relevant readings for each. Please send an email to travis (@cs) if you have such suggestions! Note that the readings will be pared down to be manageable for a seminar.

  • 28 March Introduction and The Search Engine as a Social Institution
Presented by Prof. Terry Brooks (i-School) - homepage
Presented by Mike Cafarella
Presented by Jonathan Claypool and David Orange
Presented by Prof. Dan Laster (Law) - homepage
Presented by Paul Pham
Presented by Keunwoo Lee; slides: PowerPoint, PDF handouts (color), PDF handouts (grayscale)
Presented by Joe Shaughnessy
Presented by Kaye Reiter and Colin Dixon
Presented by Allison Demeritt and Travis Kriplean


  • Other Possible Topics
  • How other communication technologies (e.g. radio, TV, printing press) have transformed society in the past and how these transformations may be similar or different to the ones we're seeing with search.
  • Money continues to play a large role in political communications. Is the role amplified by search, and how has it changed. Should we be concerned?
  • Is the internet becoming mature enough that it ought to be regulated? If we, for instance, give certain data priority, how should speech be treated?
  • Strengths and Weaknesses of Search
  • Other Resources

Mailing list

Visit

https://mailman.cs.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/cse590t

to sign up for the course mailing list. Contact Keunwoo if you have any difficulty signing up.

Administrative info

Course grading and credit-load policies: Subject to change, but variable credits are available to meet differing levels of participation:

  • Sign up for 1 credit if you plan to attend, do the readings, and participate in discussions.
  • Sign up for 2 credits if you wish to lead a discussion/present OR write a paper (four pages).
  • Sign up for 3 credits if you wish to lead a discussion/present AND write two short papers (four pages each) (Note: you must contact the course organizers in advance if you plan to take this course for 3 credits.)

Past seminars

Other Relevant Class Pages